13The GHG Protocol defines emissions as Scope 1, 2 or 3. Scope 1 emissions are direct greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by Swire Properties, such as emissions from natural gas, diesel and town gas burned onsite.
Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heating, or cooling consumed by Swire Properties.
Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions that occur along Swire Properties’ value chains including both upstream and downstream emissions. Source:
https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards_supporting/FAQ.pdf14Compared to the business-as-usual (“BAU”) baseline year of 2008 for our Hong Kong portfolio and the first BAU baseline year for which a complete calendar year of data was available for projects in our Mainland China portfolio.
15Energy consumption refers to purchased electricity for the provision of shared services for and in the common parts of our buildings when compared to the BAU baseline year of 2008 for our Hong Kong portfolio, and teh first BAU baseline year for which a complete calendar year of data was available for projects in our Mainland China portfolio.
16Our Hong Kong portfolio refers to our office and retail portfolios and hotels in Hong Kong. The electricity consumption reduction target for our Hong Kong portfolio has been increased (i.e. made more stringent) on several occasions: from 40 million kWh in 2012 to 54 million kWh in 2013 and to 64 million kWh in 2015.
17Compared to the first BAU baseline year for which a complete calendar year of data was available for each project.
18The waste diversion rate from landfill for Mainland China projects under development is calculated in accordance with LEED requirements. Flexibility will be allowed for projects not wholly owned by the Company, and for projects with major contractor(s) already on board.
19Compared to the baseline year of 2016.
20BEAM Plus/LEED/China Green Building Design Label/WELL Certification.
21Projects under development refers to projects that are under construction or in the precertification stage. It does not include joint venture projects.